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Hike the Majestic Makalu

Discover one of the world's most remote 8000-meter peaks-a stunning pyramid-shaped mountain with breathtaking views of the Eastern Himalayas, pristine valleys, and the Makalu Barun National Park

Elevation

8,485 m

Location

Makalu, Sankhuwasabha District, Nepal

Makalu from Barun Valley, Nepal

Makalu Hiking Routes & Experiences

Makalu Base Camp Trail

Makalu Base Camp Trail

Iconic route to the base of Makalu offering spectacular views of the pyramid peak, Barun Valley, and the Eastern Himalayas. Perfect for experienced trekkers seeking remote Himalayan adventure.

18–22 days Guided tours available Makalu views
Permit required
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Barun Valley Trek

Barun Valley Trek

Challenging route through the pristine Barun Valley offering spectacular views of Makalu, Chamlang, and the surrounding peaks. For experienced trekkers seeking untouched Himalayan wilderness.

15–20 days Strenuous Valley views
Permit required
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Makalu Viewpoint Trail

Makalu Viewpoint Trail

Panoramic viewpoint trail offering stunning 360-degree views of Makalu, Chamlang, and the entire Eastern Himalayan range. Perfect for photographers and those seeking comprehensive mountain vistas.

8–12 days Moderate trek Panoramic views
Permit required
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About Makalu & the Himalayas

Makalu, rising 8,485 meters above sea level, stands as the fifth-highest mountain in the world and one of the most challenging peaks in the Himalayas. Its distinctive pyramid shape and remote location have made it a symbol of Himalayan wilderness and mountaineering excellence.

The mountain is part of the Mahalangur Himal range, which includes Everest and Lhotse. The area is home to snow leopards, red pandas, and unique Himalayan flora. The challenging terrain and unpredictable weather make it a destination for serious trekkers and climbers from around the world.

Makalu lies within Makalu Barun National Park, a protected area that preserves some of Nepal's most spectacular alpine scenery and pristine Himalayan ecosystems.

Explore Mountain Features
Hiking in Himalayas near Makalu

Why Visit Makalu?

Iconic Himalayan Peak

Experience one of the world's highest and most remote mountains, with its distinctive pyramid shape and dramatic Himalayan setting.

Himalayan Wildlife

Spot snow leopards, red pandas, Himalayan tahr, and unique alpine flora adapted to the high-altitude environment of the Eastern Himalayas.

Pristine Valleys

Witness the stunning Barun Valley, glacial lakes, and the dramatic contrast between snow-capped peaks and lush alpine meadows.

Photographer's Dream

Capture the ever-changing light on Makalu's pyramid faces, dramatic weather patterns, and the pristine Himalayan wilderness.

The Story of Makalu

Makalu has been a sacred landmark for the local Sherpa and Rai communities for centuries, who called it "Kangchungtse" meaning "black peak" due to its dark appearance from certain angles. The mountain holds deep cultural and spiritual significance.

The first recorded European sighting was in 1921 by the British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition. The first successful ascent wasn't achieved until 1955 by French climbers Jean Couzy and Lionel Terray.

Now a world-renowned destination for trekkers, climbers, and photographers, Makalu continues to inspire with its challenging terrain, unpredictable weather, and stunning beauty, embodying the wild spirit of the Eastern Himalayas.

Learn more about Makalu's history

Mountain Features & Highlights

Makalu Summit Views

Pyramid Peak

The distinctive pyramid shape of Makalu offers one of the most dramatic and recognizable mountain profiles in the Himalayas, with steep faces that challenge even the most experienced climbers.

Barun Valley

Barun Valley

The pristine Barun Valley at the base of Makalu offers one of the most spectacular views in the Himalayas, with the pyramid peak rising above lush alpine meadows and glacial streams.

Eastern Himalayas

Eastern Himalayas

The vast Eastern Himalayan range provides a stunning backdrop to Makalu and includes numerous other peaks like Chamlang, Baruntse, and the distant Kangchenjunga massif.

Snow Leopards in Himalayas

Himalayan Wildlife

Watch for snow leopards hunting on the high slopes, red pandas in the bamboo forests, and Himalayan tahr grazing on the alpine meadows-an integral part of the Makalu experience in wild Nepal.

Planning Your Makalu Adventure

Trekkers on Makalu Trail

Prepare for your journey with these essential tips:

  • Check the weather – Himalayan weather is notoriously unpredictable. Only attempt treks in good conditions with clear visibility.
  • Start early – Allow plenty of time for the long treks, especially during shorter daylight hours in shoulder seasons.
  • Be prepared – Carry proper clothing for all weather conditions, food, water, and emergency gear. The Himalayan environment is challenging.
  • Know your limits – The trails are strenuous and require excellent fitness. Weather can change rapidly and dramatically.
  • Respect the environment – Stay on marked trails and follow Leave No Trace principles to protect this pristine Himalayan landscape.
  • Explore more – Discover the surrounding trails, Tumlingtar, and the rich history of Makalu Barun National Park beyond the main routes.

Find Makalu & Tumlingtar

Address: Makalu, Sankhuwasabha District, Makalu Barun National Park, Nepal

Coordinates: 27.8897°N, 87.0889°E

Located near Tumlingtar in Makalu Barun National Park, accessible by plane or trek. The main trails start from the village of Tumlingtar.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wear sturdy boots, layered clothing for all weather conditions, and waterproof gear. Himalayan weather is extremely unpredictable and can change rapidly.

Some shorter trails around Tumlingtar are suitable for families. The main Makalu trails are strenuous and require excellent fitness. The summit is for experienced climbers only.

Yes, permits are required for trekking in Makalu Barun National Park. You'll need both a trekking permit and a national park entry permit.

Absolutely. Makalu offers spectacular photo opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset. Please stay on marked trails and respect the fragile Himalayan environment.

March to May and September to November offer the best conditions, though weather is always unpredictable. Winter trekking requires mountaineering experience due to snow and extreme conditions.

Some areas around Tumlingtar have accessible paths, but the mountain trails themselves are not wheelchair accessible due to their steep and rocky terrain.

Look for snow leopards, red pandas, Himalayan tahr, musk deer, and unique Himalayan flora adapted to the high-altitude environment of the Eastern Himalayas.